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Holiday history · Easy

Thanksgiving History Quiz

10 questions on how Thanksgiving began, from the 1621 harvest at Plymouth to the date on your calendar. Pick multiple choice or type your answers — no sign-up to play.

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Thanksgiving is on Thursday, November 26, 2026.

Harvest still life with pumpkin pie, cranberries, squash and dried corn, printed in warm orange and red ink

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Quick: 10 questions

  1. In what year did the harvest celebration now called the “first Thanksgiving” take place at Plymouth?

    1. 1492
    2. 1607
    3. 1621
    4. 1776
  2. Which ship carried the colonists across the Atlantic to Plymouth in 1620?

    1. Speedwell
    2. Mayflower
    3. Santa Maria
    4. Endeavour
  3. Which Native people joined the colonists' 1621 harvest celebration?

    1. Cherokee
    2. Lakota
    3. Wampanoag
    4. Haudenosaunee (Iroquois)
  4. Who was the Wampanoag leader who came to the celebration with about 90 men?

    1. Pocahontas
    2. Massasoit
    3. Sitting Bull
    4. Sacagawea
  5. According to Edward Winslow's letter, for how many days did the colonists host their Wampanoag guests?

    1. One afternoon
    2. Three days
    3. Seven days
    4. Two weeks
  6. What did the Wampanoag hunters bring to the feast, according to Winslow?

    1. Five deer
    2. A dozen turkeys
    3. Pumpkin pies
    4. Cranberry sauce
  7. Which magazine editor spent years campaigning for a national Thanksgiving and wrote to Lincoln in 1863?

    1. Sarah Josepha Hale
    2. Louisa May Alcott
    3. Harriet Beecher Stowe
    4. Emily Dickinson
  8. Which president's 1863 proclamation started the yearly national Thanksgiving?

    1. George Washington
    2. Abraham Lincoln
    3. Thomas Jefferson
    4. Franklin D. Roosevelt
  9. Why did Franklin D. Roosevelt move Thanksgiving one week earlier in 1939?

    1. To give stores a longer Christmas shopping season
    2. To match Canada's Thanksgiving
    3. To avoid a clash with Election Day
    4. To mark the end of a war
  10. Since 1942, which day is Thanksgiving in the United States?

    1. The last Thursday of November
    2. The fourth Thursday of November
    3. November 26 every year
    4. The second Monday of October

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The story behind the questions

History of Thanksgiving: From the 1621 Harvest to Today

How a 1621 harvest feast at Plymouth became a national holiday: the Wampanoag guests, Sarah Josepha Hale, Lincoln's 1863 proclamation and the 1941 law.

Read the guide · 5 min

About this quiz

Written and checked by the TakaQuiz team (Fiveupclub Inc). Every question comes from a sourced sentence in the guide; after you sign in, each answer shows that sentence. The score and which questions you missed are free without an account; the answers and explanations need a free account, which also brings the questions you missed back the next day.

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